The Indigo plant primary grows in the tropical climate regions and was used by the cloth industry to make dyes. Champaran District was created in 1866. Below is the latest CBSE sample paper for class XII English Core (301) for the session 2021-22.Here I have presented the questions along with value points as per CLASS -XII- ENGLISH CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER AND MARKING SCHEME TERM -II (2021-22). The movement also helped mill workers of Ahmedabad get their pay raised. B . Mahatma Gandhi's visit in 1917 marked the beginning of the Champaran movement against the indigo planters. Answer. The triumph of the civil disobedience at Champaran motivated the launching of the movement on a large scale during the freedom movement. It showed that battle could be won through non-violence. The arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 sparked the Champaran agitation against indigo planters. The Champaran Satyagraha also proved the exploitative and despotic nature of British rule, a milestone achieved in the Indian freedom movement. Champaran, apart from being a sleepy town of Bihar, has a far greater significance for Indian history and the Indians of the twenty first century. Hence, A is the correct option. Champaran Satyagraha was the first to be started but the word Satyagraha was used for the first time in Anti Rowlatt agitation. Medium. 8/1/2016. The Civil Disobedience movement was not withdrawn. MCQ Questions on Struggle for Independence of India . He made the British realize . Champaran was part of erstwhile Bhojpuri under celebrated King Janak. (b) East India Company. first Satyagraha movement inspired by Mohandas Gandhi and a major revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. 1917 Champaran Satyagraha . Champaran Satyagraha. And for this reason the farmers there were very upset. illegal tax levies and. The Champaran movement was against siddhant kumar March 21, 2021 0 We will explain the reason for the Champaran uprising today, how and who led it and how it happened. During this time the Indigo planters of Champaran (Bihar) had suffered tremendously due to the unfair policies of the Britishers. Related Questions. The Indian peasants lost a lot of the fear they had in the European planters. B A law was passed exempting the farmers from indigo plantation. Europeans compelled cultivators in the Champaran district of Bihar to grow . MCQ Questions on Struggle for Independence of India . Champaran was the crucial first step in the road to Non-cooperation, the Salt March, Civil Disobedience, Quit India, and the eventual liberation of the country from . After the successful Satyagraha conducted at Champaran Bihar in 1916, Gandhi organised the movement to support peasants who were unable to . What is the reason of Champaran Satyagraha? The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India. The Champaran episode proved to help the Indian Independence. Through this movement, Gandhi made the first attempt to implement the people's protest through Satyagraha which was based on non-violent resistance of the . The farmers refused to pay rent to the planters. The Champaran movement was against. The Champaran episode was a turning-point in Gandhi's life. Read the passage given below. For the young Indian, Champaran must be revisited. Gandhiji's winning the case of sharecroppers proved that British authority could be challenged. In 1918, the government passed an act for the welfare of Champaran's tenants. 3. B. Describing the movement, Tridip Suhrud, director of the Sabarmati Ashram, said "During the Champaran Satyagraha, Bapu showed that for drawing people into a mass movement for freedom it was . In March 1859, thousands of ryots in Bengal refused to grow indigo. It is marked as India's first Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the injustice . 4. They attacked the indigo factories with weapons and their womenfolk attacked with pots and pans. Champaran was a people-oriented struggle which stood as a distinct alternative to the earlier elite-dominated movements. These struggles were taken up as a reformist movement . The Champaran Satyagraha is regarded as a . The Indigo Revolt (1859-60): It was directed . Briefly explain the Ryotwari system The Ryotwari system. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first Satyagraha movement led by Gandhiji in India and is considered a historically important revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. Complete answer: Champaran is a district in Bihar. Keeping the needs of students, in mind we have Solved Class . This movement emboldened the peasants and they got to know their rights. The landlords under the British government were made to sign an agreement that granted the farmers more control over what they wanted to grow on their own lands, among other benefits. Its objective was to create awakening among the peasants against the European planters. The primary satyagraha development was in the Champaran locale of Bihar where the development was sent off to help the reason laborers in indigo estates. B The higher custom duties imposed on Indian textiles. Indigo plantation was destroying the productivity of the land which was the main reason of the peasant's protest. C. Because of farmers wanted to participate in national movement. 2. The Champaran movement started to address the pathetic condition of farmers of Champaran. Its goal was to stir up resistance among peasants against European planters. Answer. Small amounts of Indian indigo reached the European market and its price was very high. The Champaran episode was the beginning of their liberation from the fear of the Britishers and its success, a triumph of the first civil disobedience movement. The Champaran example. While Gandhiji was in Champaran, he kept a long distance vigil on the ashram. The Champaran movement started to address the pathetic condition of farmers of Champaran. The Champaran peasant movement was launched in 1917-18. Likewise, why did Gandhi go to Champaran? D. All of these. This protest was a none violent and passive resistance of masses against the colonial rule of British. The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was a satyagraha movement in the Kheda district of Gujarat in India organised by Mahatma Gandhi during the period of the British Raj.It was a major revolt in the Indian independence movement.It was the third Satyagraha movement. Eventually, the peasants started to resist this exploitation and took desperate measures at several places. However, some modern historians argue that the movement never gained popular . 4. Codes: a) 1 & 2 only. After the successful Satyagraha conducted at Champaran Bihar in 1916, Gandhi organised the movement to support peasants who were unable to pay the revenue because of famine and plague epidemic. The rapid proliferation of multinational fast-food companies and the influence of Western culture have replaced traditional home-cooked meals with ready-to-eat, processed foods thus increasing the risk of chronic diseases in urban Indians. D A law was passed lifting ban on the import of Indian indigo in Britain. Its objective was to create awakening among the peasants against the European planters. unpaid labour in zamindari regions. Champaran Satyagraha was the first to be started but the word Satyagraha was used for the first time in Anti Rowlatt agitation. During this time the Indigo planters of Champaran (Bihar) had suffered tremendously due to the unfair policies of the Britishers. Gandhiji in his work 'Hind Swaraj' said that: (a) The British must Quit India. The first Satyagraha revolutions inspired by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement occurred in Kheda district of Gujarat and the Champaran district of Bihar between the years of 1918 and 1919. Jashanjot Kaur • 5 years ago. Under this system, poor farmers were forced to grow Indigo and sell it to company officials on cheap prices. The movement was started by Gandhi against the exploitative Indigo plantation system. The payments of taxes were deferred to the next year because of the failure of crops. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was a movement for the rights of Indigo planters who were being forced to pay high rents by the zamindars. Champaran satyagraha of 1917 was the first ever civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. The European planters oppressed the peasants and forced them to grow indigo and sell their product at cheaper rate, Gandhiji reached Champaran in 1917 to witness the miserable conditions of the peasants. (d) Indians must be involved in the governance of India. Leadership Mahatma Gandhi was largely untested in India. This satyagraha was a clear representation of Gandhigiri. Mahatma Gandhi's role in Champaran movement: ''What I did," he explained, "was a very ordinary thing. This protest was a none violent and passive resistance of masses against the colonial rule of British. Submitted to Nikila maam Submitted to Nikila maam What is CHAMPARAN? Which of the following reasons can be attributed to the Champaran Movement of 1917? (c) the oppressive attitude of the planters. A. Champaran tenant was bound by law to cultivate five kattha Indigo out of every 20 kathaa (Bigha) of land. The "panchkathiya" system refers to as _____. The British enforced the teen-kathia system for this purpose. A. In 1771, 150 saints were put to death, apparently for no reason. Indigo plantation was destroying the productivity of the land which was the main reason of the peasant's protest. >> Why Champaran movement was started in 19. I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country." Instructions: orders, commands Residents: locals. 2. Champaran also became a spring-board which lifted Gandhi to national heights. 3. This was known as the ' Blue rebellion '. C The ban imposed on import of Indian indigo in England. Champaran Satyagraha. . The exam preparing body said that this paper has been prepared keeping the Term 2 Examination Syllabus and pattern in mind. The Champaran peasant movement was launched in 1917-18. Changing food preferences have brought about rapid changes in the structure of the Indian diet. He motivated or encouraged the peasants of there to fight for the truth. Hard Open in App Solution Verified by Toppr Gandhi established an ashram in Champaran to fight against this. The Indigo plant primary grows in the tropical climate regions and was used by the cloth industry to make dyes. Rajkumar Shukla who told him about the injustice suffered by the sharecroppers took Gandhiji to Champaran. Acknowlegement and Resource Source: CBSE. The Central Board of Secondary Education released the second term sample paper of Class 12 English and other subjects for board exams on their official website. When Gandhiji returned from South Africa, he made the experiment of non-cooperation in a smaller way by giving leadership to the peasant struggles in Champaran (Bihar) and later on in Kheda (Gujarat). Champaran, Bihar Choose the correct answer: Question 1. Contents 1 Leaders 2 The struggle 3 Result 4 See also Tebhaga Movement in Bengal. The movement was spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi in the district of Champaran. The Champaran (Satyagraha) movement was against Whom?-. Champaran is the name of a district which is situated in Bihar, and to provide justice to the farmers of Champaran district, Mahatma Gandhi started the Champaran Satyagraha movement. in the beginning, no one in the Champaran district had heard of Gandhi. When Gandhiji returned from South Africa, he made the experiment of non-cooperation in a smaller way by giving leadership to the peasant struggles in Champaran (Bihar) and later on in Kheda (Gujarat). Gandhiji took up a fight for the sharecroppers against the landlords. Champaran Movement was India's first civil disobedience movement that started in the Champaran district of Bihar in 1917 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. By June 1917, more people gathered around Gandhi's house despite an end to statement collection. The Champaran peasant movement was also a part of the wider struggle for independence. It was during this movement when Gandhi was first referred to as Bapu and Mahatma, or so goes the legend. Medium Solution Verified by Toppr That's why Gandhiji wanted the lawyers . In Bihar's Champaran district, farmers were forced to cultivate blue from 20 per cent of the land in . 4. Since, the cause was good, he believed that their victory was certain. European cloth manufacturers therefore had to depend on another plant called woad to make violet and blue dyes. The reason why satyagraha found favour among the Indians was that it marshalled their inner most resources, and thereby gave them the dignity . Define the following terms aFamine bIndigo a Famine A. The movement is significant in Indian history for the following reasons: 1. Sannyasi Rebellion was India's first anti-British independence struggle. The Champaran Movement was India's first civil Disobedience Movement.The results of the Movement include : 1. Farmers were forced to grow indigo and other cash crops instead of the food crops which was . Champaran Movement took place because farmers were forced by the British agents to grow indigo instead of food grains. Moplah Rebellion in Malabar 5. It was a farmer's uprising that took place in the Champaran district of Bihar, India, during the British colonial period. The movement was spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi in the district of Champaran. Ruling the Countryside Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers. On 1 December 1971 it was split into two districts: Paschim . It was in the month of April that Gandhi stood his ground against the . The first Satyagraha revolutions inspired by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement occurred in Kheda district of Gujarat and the Champaran district of Bihar between the years of 1918 and 1919. In 1917-18, the Champaran peasant movement began. Champaran, a district in the state of Bihar where tens of thousands of landless serfs, indentured labourers and poor farmers were forced to grow indigo and other cash crops instead of the food crops which were necessary for their survival. 3. Answer: (b) Indians must not cooperate with the British. The European planters were destroying the productivity of the land which was the main reason for the protest.Mahatma Gandhi was invited by some of the peasants to look after their misery. The Calcutta Tenancy Act forced tenant farmers in Bihar's Champaran district to grow indigo, a . The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India. Beginning of the Gandhian Era: Success at Champaran established Gandhiji as a strong leader in India's struggle for freedom. Gandhiji accepted an invitation and started a mass movement after seeing the plight of the indigo cultivators. Champaran was not just Gandhi's first political experience in India; it was also absolutely formative to Gandhi's political career and hence to the freedom struggle itself. Its objective was to create awakening among the peasants against the European planters. Champaran Agrarian Bill was passed which gave great relief to the indigo cultivators and land tenants. Because of better prices for indigo. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India. ⚡Hope it will help you.⚡ Lord Irwin revoked the Salt Law. 2. The main focus of the Champaran movement was to address the plight of the farmers of Champaran. first Satyagraha movement inspired by Mohandas Gandhi and a major revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. Champaran satyagraha of 1917 was the first ever civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Mr. Charles Freer Andrews was an Englishman and Gandhiji did not want his help. Lord Irwin promised release of all political prisoners except prisoners held guilty of violence. (d) none of the above. (cbse.nic.in).The blog is prepared for the benefit of the students. . These planters resorted to illegal and inhuman methods of indigo cultivation at a cost which by no canons of justice could be called an adequate remuneration for the labour done by the peasants. The Champaran satyagraha was one such peasant movement against unjust laws in the British period. Which among these are true for the Gandhi-Irwin pact 1931. Peasant Revolt in Telangana 6. In the liberation struggle, Gandhi's first civil disobedience movement was the Champaran satyagraha. Why Champaran movement was started in 1917? Champaran Satyagraha (1917) 2. The grower was taking advantage of the specialists and was compelling them to develop indigo on a particular piece of their landholdings compulsorily. The European planters were destroying the productivity of the land which was the main reason for the protest.Mahatma Gandhi was invited by some of the peasants to look after their misery. Role of Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi's visit in 1917 marked the beginning of the Champaran movement against the indigo planters. "Gandhi's satyagraha then was an ingenious combination of reason, morality and politics; it relied on the powers of argument, suffering, love . The Champaran episode was a landmark in Gandhian style of fighting against the British. Lest we forget, it was Champaran, where Mahatma Gandhi threw his hat in the ring against the British rule for the first time. Gandhi's first organized agitation in India was the "Champaran Andolan". The Champaran (Satyagraha) movement was against Whom?-. these activities came to be known as peasant uprisings or peasant movements in India during the freedom struggle from 1857-1947. Under this system, the tenant farmers were forced to grow indigo (a blue dye) in three kathas of every bigha (three out of twenty parts of their land). (b) Indians must not cooperate with the British. Open in App. The Champaran (Satyagraha) movement was against Whom?-. In the Champaran district of Bihar, the Britishers had imposed a system called tinkathia. This was one of the reasons that caused distress leading to violence, especially in Natore in Rangpur, now in modern Bangladesh. These planters used illegal and harsh methods of indigo cultivation at a cost that could not be described as sufficient payment for the peasants' labour according to the canons of justice. The Bardoli Movement in Gujarat 4. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India and is considered a historically important rebellion in the Indian independence movement.It was a farmer's uprising that took place in Champaran district of Bihar in the Indian subcontinent, during the British colonial period.The farmers were protesting against having to grow indigo with . Champaran in modern-day Bihar was the hub of indigo production and the British were only too happy to exploit the regions peasants to meet their commercial demands The Champaran movement was the first incidence of civil disobedience in India. At that time, the British government was forcing the farmers of Champaran to cultivate indigo. Credit goes to him for the abolish of the exploitative Tinkathia system. He did not believe in seeking a prop in him. Question . It was the third Satyagraha movement. A The increased taxation on agriculture. Some of the most important peasant movements in India are as follows: 1. It grew out of an attempt to make the sufferings of poor peasants less severe. One very important reason for the Champaran unrest . Gandhiji accepted an invitation and started a mass movement after seeing the plight of the indigo cultivators. What was the outcome of Champaran Movement? Mahatma Gandhi played a main role in champaran movement. When Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, a peasant from Bihar persuaded him visit Champaran and see the plight of the indigo cultivators there. Gandhi's movement, a century ago, was a political campaign operating in a more hostile environment than today's. Yet it brought lasting reform without alienating the . These planters resorted to illegal and inhuman methods of indigo cultivation at a cost which by no canons of justice could be called an adequate remuneration for the labour done by the peasants. The farmers were protesting against having to . The Champaran Satyagraha was the combination of elements of extra-constitutional struggle as well as the employment of moral force against an adversary, an exemplar of the rule of law; and the use of compromise as a gambit. D The forced cultivation of indigo and other cash crops in place of food crops. Gandhi travelled to Champaran, Bihar, after being persuaded by Rajkumar Shukla, an indigo farmer, to explore the plight of the farmers there. The history of agrarian unrest can be traced back to the first quarter of 1920s. What is the reason of Champaran Satyagraha? Mahatma Gandhi's role in Champaran movement: Dear Educators and Students. The reason why the Champaran Satyagraha was undertaken was because the tenant farmers of the district were exploited inhumanely by the British colonialists. Champaran is a historic region which now forms the East Champaran District, and the West Champaran district in Bihar, India. The Champaran peasant movement was also a part of the wider struggle for independence. (c) The Government must concede the right to make salt. (a) peasants. 1 An illiterate but resolute peasant from Champaran who came to meet Gandhiji was _____ Rajkumar Shukla Remembering 2 The peasant led Gandhiji to the house of a lawyer named _____ who later became the President of India. 3. Champaran Movement. During the Kheda Satyagraha, Gandhi asked people not to pay taxes, and the government had to bow. Q28. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India. He wanted that the lawyers must not take any help from an English man as their fight was against the English. Small amounts of Indian indigo reached the European market and its price was very high. It was the first ever movement launched by Gandhiji in India. Kheda Peasant Struggle 3. Though it began as an ordinary attempt to free the poor peasants from injustice and exploitation, it was important because it wiped out the mortal fear of the Britishers from the hearts of the . 1. Champaran Satyagraha, a watershed movement. . The victory he got against British strengthened his leadership credentials for the upcoming future. It provided Gandhi a platform to emerge a great national leader. Gandhiji considered the Champaran episode to be a turning point in his life because it was the first successful civil disobedience movement for him. Ans. It happened after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, a Bihar peasant urged him to go to Champaran and examine the condition of indigo farmers. It was a major revolt in the Indian independence movement. Hence, the Champaran episode served as a stepping stone to Indian struggle for Independence. The Champaran peasant movement was launched in 1917-18. Indigo plantation was destroying the productivity of the land which was the main reason of the peasant's protest. A A law was passed which made indigo plantation compulsory. Complete answer: When the indigo production collapsed in Bengal, the European planters of Indigo shifted their operations to Bihar. It was during this movement that he was called 'Bapu' and 'Mahatama' for the first time. first Satyagraha movement inspired by Mohandas Gandhi and a major revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. C A law was passed imposing ban on indigo plantation. These planters resorted to illegal and inhuman methods of indigo cultivation at a cost which by no canons of justice could be called an adequate remuneration for the labour done by the peasants. Question 9. Dr.Rajendra Prasad Remembering 3 At Champaran , the landlords compelled all the tenants to plant 15 The Champaran Agrarian Law was passed, and it was implemented in March 1918. I. 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