We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. It refers to a hypothetical situation of future events that are not likely. TYPE 3 - UNTRUE IN THE PAST. They establish the course of action that would follow, where something to happen is either hypothetical or surreal. For example: If I won a million dollars, I would buy a new car. Look at these examples to see how zero, first and second conditionals are used. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. 2nd Conditional. If I were a bird, I would fly over the dales. I'll explain how we use the Second Conditional & help you practice with examples and exercises! The second conditional is like the first conditional. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. If I ever won the championship, I would take it to the grand house. If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have missed my bus. If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. Generally, the difference between the two forms depends on whether a person believes that a situation is possible or unlikely. Therefore, the tense that we can use must be a bit more past than the tense that we will use to express the truth. This conditional is used to talk about the unreal possibility or impossible events. If I met the President Of US, I would ask him about area 51. - THIS SITUATION IS IMAGINARY - the speaker is at work. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. You can't be shy if you want to make friends. Main clause. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. There are a few combinations: the condition emphasizes the result of the action in the present in the past tense, or the present-day condition emphasizes the result of the action in the past. Second Conditional Example Sentences Author: Craig Comer Keywords: DAEq0_XTdzI,BADdZR4L1U0 Created Date: 9/23/2021 12:23:58 PM . I'd go to the beach with you if I could swim. Well, this could sound a little bossy or pushy. To talk about impossible or unreal situations in the present (hypothetical). - THIS SITUATION IS POSSIBLE. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present (do / does) in the conditional sentence and simple . imagine a different present time or imagine a possible future time. Second conditional examples. The structure of second conditionals is a little tricky. If he could dive faster, he might reach the airport by sunset. Let's study 2nd Conditional sentences! The second conditional refers to the present. There are five ways to make conditional sentences in English: Zero Conditional. If she lived in London, she would have English friends. YouTube will have all the original clips, of course. As an alternative to would, we can complete the second part of . For example, If I were rich, I'd spend all my time travelling. The verb after the word 'if' will be in the simple past. If I got stranded on a desert island, I would be terrified. In the German language the word for would (würde) is used twice in the second conditional. Zero conditional Example: 1) If I had a dog, I would name it Buddy. I wouldn't be here if I had never met you. The other part of the sentence will use 'would + base verb'. "If I had a lot of money" is an "if clause". I need these sentences: In positive sentences use: IF + SUB + PAST SIMPLE + ..., SUB + WOULD + INFINITIVE. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. It imagines that the present is different to how it really is. Mixed Conditionals. After 'would' we always require the infinitive form of the main verb. If I were more outgoing, I would have asked her out; If I were you, I would have gone to the party; Future Condition / Past Result. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. But (second conditional): If he studied harder, he would pass the exam (I think that he won't study harder, or it's very unlikely, and so he won't pass). 1. Here's a 10-minute video containing eight song excerpts filled with second conditional examples. say what is impossible or unlikely. It is also possible to mix time references—to talk about a condition in the past and the consequences in the present. For example, you do not have a lottery ticket. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Second conditional example: If I had lunch with my favorite actress, I could ask for her autograph, or I could ask her to make a movie with me. We can use could in the if-clause to express ability, possibility or permission:. Second Conditional TYPE 2: UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE. Wse hong kong limited number entered the second conditional tense like this second conditional tense used. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. Grammar test 1. A sentence in the 2nd Conditional will have 2 verbs. (unlikely) There are two parts to a second conditional sentence: the condition and the result: he'd be thinner. Now understand conditionals. These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed conditional. (ability) If you asked George, he might be able to help you. One is the conditional clause that is the if-clause, and the other is the consequence. For example, I can use the second conditional to say: (I'm probably not going to have this much money anytime soon, it's just a dream, not very real for now at least) But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes. Used to express improbable or impossible PRESENT situations and their results. Download full-size image from Pinterest . Note that this "past simple" form is slightly different from usual in the case of the verb BE. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. . Making second conditional questions is quite easy! If John played music, he might be a rich person. This type of conditional sentence uses (mixes) different parts of the above-mentioned conditional sentence types. Read the explanation to learn more . I would be happy if I had more holiday packages. Second Conditional - English Grammar Lessons. To put it simpler, the second clause should include a base verb to complete the conditional. second conditionals (unlikely but still possible) third conditionals (impossible) Structure & Examples. If it rains, we will cancel the party. The second conditional describes an imaginary, impossible or unlikely situation in the present or future. If he ____ a second example of examples of external websites before the condition statement about situations in touch devices do before the job. An exception about the verb 'to be' When we use the verb 'to be' in the second conditional, the past form is always were and not was for the subjects I, he, she and it. Complete the second conditional sentences. In many languages, including English, past tenses are used to "push" action from the real to the imaginary. While the if clause has the simple past tense, the result clause uses would/could/might+ verb. Then again indicate "was" and say "this is okay." Then indicated "were" and say "and this is okay." Have them repeat the lines one more time. That means the if-clause tries to describe the possible scenario or situation and the second part tries to convey the consequence of the given situation. Read each line twice, the first time with "was" and pointing at the word as you read it, the second time with "was," doing likewise. Result clause - would, might, could (plus the base form of a verb) If I were** you, I would talk to her about it. in reality I do not have a million pounds, and I can't buy such a house. After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in English. Introduction It is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. 4. So the second conditional uses a past simple verb in the if clause then 'would' followed by the infinitive verb in the main clause. In If Clauses Type 3, it is used to reverse the events that occurred in the past, to put forward a condition and to express the result of that condition. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. The situation is hypothetical. Second Conditional. Notice in the negative the past simple form applied to the auxiliary 'do' which is followed by the infinitive of the main verb. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact me if you have any questions or comments. Example: If I had a million pounds, I would buy a beautiful house on the coast. Then again indicate "was" and say "this is okay." Then indicated "were" and say "and this is okay." Have them repeat the lines one more time. These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed conditional It is also possible to mix the second and third conditional. If you would like to download and print these example sentences and distribute them to your students, you can do so below. See all the conditional exercises here. To form a positive sentence using the second conditional we use: If + past simple, would + infinitive. Exercises. Modal verb form Consider the examples below: Consider the examples below: If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon. To form the second conditional we use: If+past simple and would+infinitive. 3. These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed conditional. Grammar Structure If clause If Past simple Main clause Would Could Might Verb It is important to take into account that in conditionals; it is usual to see he, she and it with "were . There are four types of conditional sentences: 0 - The zero conditional. Complete the second conditional sentences. If I had . The second conditional is like the first conditional. Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. = It is unlikely that I will win the lottery, but I'm going to hypothetically imagine that I did win. If I won the lottery, . These are some examples of second type of sentences with the mixed conditional Such conditional clauses refer to future events and the conditions imposed on them are not impossible to be fulfilled but are very unlikely to be fulfilled. Second conditional questions are used to ask about hypothetical or imaginary situations that are unlikely to happen. Write the verb in either the positive or negative past. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future. "Might" can be used in both the first conditional and the second conditional (future possible and present unreal) sentences. It is a real condition that has an inevitable result. 1. It is not real. October 3, 2010 by Melanie. We use it to talk about unlikely, impossible, hypothetical, or imaginary present/future situations. We use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result in the present or future: [unreal/improbable condition] [result] If I had more time, . Need more practice? For example: When to use. Have fun! Here is the structure: For example: If I had more time, I'd exercise more. express that we wish for a different reality. Read each line twice, the first time with "was" and pointing at the word as you read it, the second time with "was," doing likewise. We use a second conditional to talk about a hypothetical or imaginary present or future situation and its possible result. The order of the clauses can change. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Second conditional, be careful! 1. This is something we do all the time! I could stop working if I won the lottery. I could be a professional basketball player. Specifically, we use the second conditional to talk about what would happen if improbable conditions were true. Good day, can someone PLEASE help me with the correct form structure of the second conditional? If I were more outgoing, I would have asked her out; If I were you, I would have gone to the party; Future Condition / Past Result. If you want to use them, just Google the song title + lyrics and have fun. I'll explain how we use the Second Conditional & help you practice with examples and exercises! a second conditional sentence with could. For example (second conditional): If I had enough money, I would buy a nice house by the ocean. When to use the second conditional. See all the conditional exercises here. If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. Such conditional clauses refer to future events and the conditions imposed on them are not impossible to be fulfilled but are very unlikely to be fulfilled. Explore conditional sentence examples to see how "if" and "then" go hand-in-hand. Or Zero conditional. First Conditional. 2nd Conditional - If part, Would part. The second conditional, also type-II if-clause or the unreal conditional, talks about an unlikely or imaginary condition and its result. The clause with the modal verb is always the result. The if clause is the condition. Examples: If I were you, I would quit smoking. It is usually used for sentences that express complaints. (But I'm not rich so I can't.) We use the second conditional to talk about improbable or impossible situations in the present or future. We can use modals other than would in the main clause of a sentence in the second conditional:. Have the students repeat. Use the Second Conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations: If Americans ate less fast food, they'd be healthier. Here is an example of a second conditional sentence translated word for word from German into English: If I would be rich, I would buy a castle. For example, the question "If you won the lottery, what would you do?" is talking about a very unlikely situation (winning the lottery) and is asking you to imagine what you would do in that situation. This conditional clause has a past indefinite tense and the principal clause uses the present form of the past conditional + should / would / might + verb. #thssecondconditional #englishgrammar Where she might be. Think about how scientific facts are written or general truths. If Clause Type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. More example and explanations of the second conditional. We use Past Simple because in this way we emphasize that we are talking about an unreal or hypothetical situation. The second (2nd) conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. If is for the cause, would is for the result. In this video I talk about the second conditional. **Note: When we use the verb "to be" in the second conditional, we prefer to use "were" for . My life (be) easier if I (have) a car. It's more polite to use the second conditional, and say, "If I were you, I would…". Second Conditional. For example, If we lived in the city we could use the public transport. eg, If I won the lottery I would buy a big house. Let's look at each conditional to see how we use them. The second conditional is used to describe an imaginary or highly improbable situation and its imaginary result in the present or future. For example: If clause and main clause. If opportunity knocks, open the door. The second conditional can work just as well in reverse form: Would + infinitive, …if + simple past tense. For example: If I wasn't a millionaire, I would not be . The structure of the zero conditional is: If + present simple…present simple If she boiled water, she would be able to boil eggs. We are still thinking about the future. The second clause of subject + would + verb (conditional verb) is conditional to the first clause happening (or will only happen if the first part/clause happens). Second Conditional Form: If + Past Simple, Present Conditional (would/wouldn't + Verb (bare form)). Second Conditional Questions. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are certain, or always true. This is where the Second Conditional can be confusing. . The flowers (grow) if you (water) them more. It is the condition. The first and second conditional in English refer to a present or future situation. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Many Germans make this mistake when they speak English. 2. If no one was late, we could start the meeting on time. Second conditional examples. All of those auxiliaries work. If I weren't/wasn't at work, I'd be on the beach. I'd learn another language. If I lived closer to the cinema, I would go more often. How to Form Second Conditionals. In that situation I would travel around the world. Conditional sentences in English are used to talk about events and their results. You are correct, Shereen. These situations aren't completely unlikely, but it's very unlikely they'll happen. Conditionals 1: Grammar test 1. 4. Example: If I had a lot of money, I would buy an expensive car. Use the Second Conditional Grammar to Give Advice. (But I don't have more time so I don't.) If I were rich, I'd spend all my time travelling. We are still thinking about the future. We use the second conditional or type 2 conditional in two ways: To talk about events in the future that are probably not going to happen. She might be able to read a newspaper if she joined school. 2 - The second conditional. To make negative sentences in the second conditional we often use both verbs in the negative form: If + subject + past simple negative, subject + would + not + infinitive of main verb. . Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact me if you have any questions or comments. If I had arrived earlier, I would have made the flight.
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