When an obstructed runner safely obtains the base they would have been awarded, in the umpire's judgment, had obstruction not occurred and there is a subsequent play on a different runner, the . 1. The ball is thrown to 3rd in an attempt to get the runner returning to the base and is called out. When it occurs, play always stops (umpire calls time) at the time of the interference The runner is called out All other runners typically return to the last base touched prior to the interference If runner is not put out, runners return 8-5-6 7. 5. b. All runners shall be awarded bases they would have reached had there been no . runners are between the same bases, the award is based on the position of the lead runner. An obstructed runner is always awarded one base beyond the base where the runner was obstructed. c. The ball is dead and B1 is called out for strike three. Award batter-runner and runners three bases if not made. The call is always an immediate dead ball when a runner is obstructed. A. that base, the obstructed runner shall be awarded that base and the runner occupying it is entitled to the next base without liability to be put out. Each runner will return to the last base occupied at the time of the collision. Award runners two bases if not made 8-4-3e 6. The call is always an immediate dead ball when a runner is obstructed. A runner that is obstructed while returning back into first base is awarded: (8-3-2) a. 82 is awarded second base; R1 is awarded third base.! Once the obstructed runner is put out, it becomes a dead ball and the umpires shall award R1 the base she would have reached had there been no obstruction. The runner could return and touch second base on the dead ball before touching 3rd and home, in order. Penalty: Base runner(s) is awarded base(s) he/she would have reached if there had been no obstruction. The play(s) is allowed to continue to completion, time is called and any awards are made. The batter swings and hits a single into right field. We saw this in Game 1 of the 2003 American League Divisional Series when A's third baseman Eric Chavez obstructed Jason . The base to which the runner is running has no effect on the award. i.e..- batted ball in outfield, a runner obstructed going into second continues and makes third. When a runner is obstructed (2-22) while advancing or returning to a base, the umpire shall award the obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction the bases they would have reached, in his opinion, had there been no obstruction. A. The runner involved in the collision is called out, any other runners must return to the last base touched at the time of the collision (unless forced to advance), and the batter-runner is awarded first base. Then umpire calls obstruction and the batter continues past 2nd, base that would be awarded and the play is made at 3rd on obstructed runner and is thrown out. Obstruction of batter by catcher or fielder. Type 1 Obstruction: When obstruction by a fielder is committed against a runner on which a play is being made, the umpire shall call "That's obstruction" while pointing at the obstruction and then signal and call "Time.". True B. The batted ball strikes the runner from first base before it reaches the second baseman. With type "A", the play is dead and the umpire will award the bases that he thinks the runner would have reached without obstruction. EFFECT: For offensive equipment or an offensive player causing a blocked ball, the player closest to home plate is declared out, and all other runners must return to the last base touched when the ball becomes blocked. If the runner achieves the base he was attempting to acquire, then the obstruction is . The obstructed runner is awarded a minimum of one base beyond his position on base when the obstruction occurred. *Offense causes interference, the ball is dead, someone is out, base runners must return to base last occupied at time of the infraction. D. Obstruction. The batter is out but runners can advance. If a runner is forced to return to a base after a catch, he must retouch his original base even though, because of some ground rule or other rule, he is awarded additional bases. Ground ball, early in the game, runners on 1B and 3B, no outs and the defense decides to go for the double play. awarded second base if F4's obstruction occurred before B2 contacted the ball. The runner would be awarded home plate on the overthrow, however, the runner would be out on appeal (if the fielding team appeals) for missing second base. A runner who has acquired the right to a base by touching it before being put out is entitled to hold the base until she has legally touched the next base in order or is forced to vacate it for a trailing runner. C. R1 is awarded home. When a runner is obstructed while advancing or returning to a base, by a fielder who neither has the ball nor is attempting an initial play on a batted ball, the Umpire shall award the obstructed runner, and each other runner affected by the obstruction, the bases they would have reached, in the . a. 16. Ruling: This is interference, the ball is immediately declared "dead," the runner is declared out and the batter is awarded first base. 51 HS Rule 8-3-2, Pg. If the runner/s leave early and the ball is hit into fair territory . The obstructed runner is awarded a minimum of one base beyond his position on base when the obstruction occured. ANS: T DIF: 15 REF: 8-4-3b penalty a NOT: Federation Test 2015 As R1 is attempting to return to third base, she is obstructed by F5 and subsequently tagged while off the base by F6. 82 runs . The ball is dead immediately. The batter is awarded first base and all other runners return to their previous base. Thrown ball into dead territory on 1st play by an infielder! 8-3-2. One bad throw and she could be on 3rd. . RulingRunner at second scores. What is when an obstructed runner - After the obstruction, safely obtains the base they would have been awarded, in the umpire's judgment, had there been no obstruction and there is a subsequent play on a different runner - Causes an act of interference - Passes another runner - Misses a base (if properly appealed) A. Malicious contact supersedes obstruction. 5.1.4. Question B1 bats out of order and reaches first base. They will be awarded the next base only if, in the umpire's judgment, they would reasonably have made that base. Live ball. The advancing runner is out and the other runners must return to the last base held at the time of the pitch. An award to a base runner will be given only if, in the umpires judgment, it is warranted. The call is always an immediate dead ball when a runner is obstructed. The batter is awarded first base, if he did not . Umpire interference may also occur when an umpire . the lead runner. - Rule 8 -4 3a C. R1 is awarded . c. The ball is in play, and the runner is automatically out. Umpire calls it, but if the runner goes beyond 2nd and is put out, the out stands br) . With a runner on first base, the batter hits a ground ball toward the second baseman. Base awards on a bad throw (7.05g) There's a myth that the runners get "one plus one" on a throw that goes out of play. This is just obstruction under NFHS rules (2-2-2, 8-3-2) "When a runner is obstructed (2-2-2) when advancing or returning to a base, the umpire shall award the obstructed runner.the bases they would have reached, in his opinion, there had been no obstruction..The obstructed runner is awarded a minimum of one base beyond his position on base . The runner who is obstructed while advancing or returning will be awarded one additional base from the last base legally touched. NFHS softball rules always awards the obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction the base or bases they would have reached had there not been obstruction. The difference between this and obstruction, is that the fielder is making a play. Dead ball. If a runner leaves a base too soon on a caught fly ball and returns in an attempt to retag, this is considered a "time play" and not a force out. Obstruction is an act of a defensive player which impedes a batter's attempt to contact a pitch or impedes the progress of any runner who is legally running bases on a live ball. The correct call would be obstruction on the middle fielder and award the runner to be safe at 2 nd or 3 rd if in umpire's opinion he would have made it to 3 rd without obstruction. An obstructed runner is always awarded one base beyond the base where the runner was obstructed. 7.06 When obstruction occurs, the umpire shall call or signal "Obstruction." 11. b. If the throw is the first play by an infielder, the runners get two bases from The catcher or coach may request to award the batter first base during any ball/strike count. The batter-runner may make an aggressive turn past first base and end up in the same area as the runner on base. B2 hits a ground ball to F6 who throws to first base, which is a Base runners are entitled to advance without liability to be put out when the ball is in play and overthrown . Type b obstruction applies in all other situations. Malicious contact supercedes obstruction. R1 scores and B2 is awarded second. 2. 7.01: Runner cannot return to previous base when pitcher is ready -on rubber with ball 7.02: Must touch all bases forwards and backwards -Anytime ball is live -Anytime bases are awarded -When returning to touch missed base -Not necessary following foul ball or runners returning following 7.13 violation (leaving early) Pitching . *Defensive causes obstruction, delayed dead ball, obstructed runner protected to base that umpire . Rationale: This change makes consistent the wording for 6-3b and 7-11f with 2-50. . d. A, B and C. d. A, B and C. Ref 1-3-7 PENALTY The batter comes to bat wearing a batting helmet that meets all NOCSAE requirements but has a mirror-like surface. b. is out and all runners return to the base occupied at the time of the pitch (TOP). Wild throw by pitcher attempting to pick runner off 1B. Obstruction defined. The baserunner not only is allowed to run outside the baseline to avoid the . (2) If no play is being made on the obstructed runner, the play shall . - Award 1st base to the batter-runner (BR) if he hit the ball into play but did not reach first base at the time of the interference. F1 then steps onto the pitcher's plate and commits and illegal pitch. This is a legal helmet. runner and any other runners are awarded bases. The runner involved in the collision is called out, any other runners must return to the last base touched at the time of the collision (unless forced to advance), and the batter-runner is awarded first base. If a runner is tagged out between the two bases where she was obstructed, the runner is awarded the base(s) she would have reached had there been no obstruction. b. 18. Wild throw by the pitcher attempting to pick runner off 3B. Fielder obstruction. B. The correct call is: A. The base runner is called out for leaving a base too soon. (a) If a play is being made on the obstructed runner, or if the batter-runner is obstructed before touching first base, the ball is dead and all runners shall advance without liability to be put out, to the bases they would have reached, in the umpire's judgment, if there had been no obstruction. A good rule of thumb: "A batter-runner (BR) is not penalized for interference by other base runners". Once the obstructed runner is put out, it becomes a dead ball and the umpires shall award R1 the base that would have been reached had there been no obstruction. What is when an obstructed runner - After the obstruction, safely obtains the base they would have been awarded, in the umpire's judgment, had there been no obstruction and there is a subsequent play on a different runner - Causes an act of interference - Passes another runner - Misses a base (if properly appealed) Generally, the runner is awarded base(s) Other runners typically advance to the base they were approaching at the time of the obstruction. The ball is dead and the obstructed runner is awarded at least one base beyond the base he had last legally touched before the obstruction regardless whether or not he is returning to the base he had last legally touched. When obstruction occurs, the umpire should give the delayed-ball signal, regardless of whether there is a play on the obstructed runner. An illegal pitch or a move by the pitcher with the intent to deceive the runner(s) Theory is that the runner(s) need to have a fair opportunity to steal a base without the pitcher intentionally doing something that inhibits this chance !examples Taking signs off of the rubber "Feint" to first base without leaving the rubber (On this play, only if batter-runner is past first base when throw is made is he awarded third base.) a. Back to first base. 24 R1 is at third base. 15. If the runner's act is flagrant, he/she will be . Obstruction! D. Both A and C are correct. False 12. 17. (See rules 7.06 (a) and 7.06 (b) below). . However, if the collision occurs just before the catcher gains possession of the ball, the umpire should rule obstruction on the . Note: If the runner's act is deemed flagrant by the calling umpire, the runner will be . . 1) The ball is dead. When a fielder obstructs a runner the initial call is always a delayed dead ball. He may retouch while the ball is dead and the award is then made from his original base. If obstructed runner and all other runners hindered by the obstruction do not reach bases they otherwise would have reached, award runner The penalty that permitted base runners to be awarded one base without liability to be put out is removed. There is an exception in which a preceding runner can be passed legally if the preceding runner is obstructed, she is awarded the base she would have reached, in the umpire's judgment, had there been no obstruction. If the call is safe, enforce the interference, and the runners return. The ball is dead and B1 is awarded first base for a hit by pitch. Any runner who deliberately runs into a fielder (waiting to make a tag or a force out) will be called out immediately and each runner will return to the last base occupied at the time of the collision. A ball is awarded to the batter and all runners are advanced one base without liability to be put out. 2. 82 swings at a third strike that is dropped by the catcher. Should the batter-runner return to the base, the runner must use the inside portion of the base. ANS: F DIF: 17 REF: 8-4-3B penalty C NOT: NFHS Test 2017 25. 23. Penalty: The obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction is awarded the bases he/she would have reached had there been no obstruction. R1 is on first base; 82 is at bat with an 0-2 count and no outs. 8-4-3b PENALTY c A batter-runner who reaches first base safely and then overruns or overslides the base may always return to that base without liability to be put out. The batter is . But once the runner touches 3rd base, if they missed 2nd then they would be out on appeal. The umpires call time and enforce the balk, placing R2 at 3rd and return the batter to bat. If a base runner touches or passes a baserunner in front of them the back baserunner is called out. If a ball is hit towards 1 st base and the runner at 2 nd base runs into the shortstop, that is obstruction. If any preceding runner is forced to advance by the awarding of a base or bases to an obstructed runner, the umpire shall award this preceding runner the necessary base or bases. The three forms of obstruction, per the NCAA Rule Book, are: Catcher obstruction. PLAY. The ball is dead, a foul ball is called and B1 remains at bat. b . 82 is declared out for interference; R1 . The obstructed runner is awarded a minimum of one base beyond his position on base when the obstruction occurred. If the umpire . If he makes contact with a fielder trying to make a play on the ball the runner is out. All action as a result of the batted ball stands. True B . Otherwise the runner must stay at the last base acquired. If any preceding runner is forced to advance by the awarding of a base or bases to an obstructed runner, the umpire shall award this preceding runner the necessary base or bases. . This is an immediate dead ball and bases are awarded as appropriate. 07/10 4 8 8-5G Effect Awarded Bases - Runner Allowed to Retouch - Updated 03/11 1 8 8-1C {4} Base on Balls - COED 03/11 2 8 8-5B, 8-7D Obstruction on Runner at Third Base The runner does not have the right away to the base line. OBSTRUCTION (7:06B ONLY}. B. or becomes a blocked ball. The obstructed runner shall be awarded at least one base beyond the base he had last legally touched before the obstruction. B. For example, if a catcher without possession of the ball blocks the plate, preventing a runner from having unimpeded access to the plate, this is obstruction. d. If the runner is safe, the ball remains live. According to the MLB rules " Umpire's interference occurs (1) when a plate umpire hinders, impedes or prevents a catcher's throw attempting to prevent a stolen base or retire a runner on a pick-off play; or (2) when a fair ball touches an umpire on fair territory before passing a fielder. Wild throw by catcher in attempting to pick the runner off third base. the runner/s will return back to their base. 8-3-2 When a runner is obstructed (2-22) while advancing or returning to a base, the umpire shall award the obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction the bases they would have reached, in his opinion, had there been no obstruction. If the batter hits the ball and reaches first base safely, and if all other runners have advanced at least one base on the batted ball, "catcher obstruction" is cancelled. Equipment obstruction. out and runners return to the last bases touched at the time of the interference. HS Rule 8-3-2, Pg. The runners always get two bases from the last base legally touched depending on who makes the throw and when the throw is made. The umpire shall award the obstructed runner and each other runner (s) any additional bases that would nullify the obstruction. As R1 is attempting to return to third base, R1 is obstructed by F5 and subsequently tagged while off the base by F6. The defense then appeals that B1 has batted out of . b. A. If the runner is apparently put out, the ball is dead, the obstructed runner is awarded the base and other runners are placed according to whether they are "halfway to the next base" (Rule 9.5.3 Note: 1). If an obstructed runner does not reach the base they would have reached had there not been obstruction then the umpire should award the obstructed runner and all other runners affected by the obstruction the base(s) they would have reached had there been no obstruction. Two runners may not occupy the same base simultaneously. If obstruction is enforced, all other runners on the play will return to base occupied at time of the pitch. 12. 8-4-2b, 8-7-4c c. If the defensive coach has no issues with the helmet, the batter may wear it. In a lot of situations awarded bases result in advancement of runners, but this is a case where the proper award is returning runners to a base already obtained. 6.4 Any runner who deliberately runs into a fielder (waiting to make a tag or a force out) will be called out immediately and each runner will return to the last base occupied at the time . However, if the collision occurs just before the catcher gains possession of the ball, the umpire should rule obstruction on the . . If a runner is not attempting to advance on the catcher's obstruction, he shall not be entitled to the next base, if not forced to advance because of the batter being awarded first base. they will be warned. 24. 19. . Inentionally touching batted ball with detached player equipment over fair territory. A BR acquires the base that the umpire believes he would have reached if not for the interference. Failure to declare a player/designated hitter prior to the start of the game precludes the use of a player/designated hitter for . Generally, the runner is awarded base(s) Other runners typically advance to the base they were approaching at the time of the obstruction. If the batter and all runners do not advance at least one base, award batter first and advance all other runners only if forced or result of play. If a runner is obstructed while returning to a base that she missed or left too soon, she is protected. (Umpire's judgment) 9. 8-3-2 When a runner is obstructed ( 2-22) while advancing or returning to a base, the umpire shall award the obstructed runner a minimum of one base beyond his position on base when the obstruction occurred. All base runners will be allowed to advance one (1) base on a pitched ball that goes directly out of play. The ball is dead, and the runner is awarded the base he would have reached had he not been obstructed. No runners on, batter-runner rounds 1st and is obstructed by first baseman. 2 Base award from time of pitch! Infield pop up, runner from 3rd leads off, the ball is caught and a throw goes to 3rd to catch him off the base. a. What base they would have reached is strictly umpire judgment. This is not a legal helmet and must be replaced. The obstructed runner will be awarded the base. If any preceding runner is forced to advance by the awarding of a base or bases to an obstructed runner, the umpire shall award this preceding runner the necessary base or bases. No option is given. Now if 1st baseman is blocking the base, you could have your runner run into her and immediatly run to second, if she made it, you get the runner to second. Both runner awarded an extra base after the playing action ends. If she is out, then the ump should call obstruction and award her the base she should have made it to (1st base). a. True If a thrown ball is touched with an illegal glove or mitt, and is discovered bu the umpire, the coach may choose to take the result of the play or the award of: two bases . d. The ball is in play, and the runner may advance at his own risk. 51 NFHS Baseball Rules in Black and White 2019 - 2020 ii. When a fielder obstructs a runner, the initial call is always a delayed dead ball. obstructs a runner by blocking, tripping, holding, etc. The ball is dead, and the runner must return to the base where he started. Any preceding runners, forced to advance by the award of bases as the penalty for obstruction, shall also advance without liability to be put out. If the runner continues on and is then put out, and in the opinion of the umpire they would not have been put out had obstruction not occurred at first base, then they may . If a ball is thrown out of play, then the batter/runner will be awarded one base. Type 1 (type A) Obstruction: Happens when a base runner is impeded while a play is being made on him. 6-2-1 No runners on base, there's a line drive into the gap, batter is obstructed rounding 1st. The obstructed runner shall be awarded at least one base beyond his last legally touched base prior to the obstruction. c) A runner is out, the ball is dead and other runners must return to the last base legally held at the time of the interference, blocked ball or the out declared, unless forced to advance because the batter became a batter-runner when: All of the above. It is not obstruction if an errant throw pulls the first-base player without the ball into the path of the batter-runner, and impedes her progress. c. Return runners. 4 H) FAKE TAG: When a runner is obstructed while advancing or returning to base by a fielder who neither has the ball nor is attempting to field a batted ball, or a fielder without the ball fakes the tag, the umpire shall award the obstructed runner and each other runner A dead ball is called if an obstructed runner is tagged out between the two bases where the obstruction occurred. Not in LL. The correct call is: The call is always an immediate dead ball when a runner is obstructed. 3. Situation: Runner on 2nd and 3rd, one out. Runner on first base, batter hits a ball to the shortstop, who throws to second base too late to get runner at second, and second baseman throws toward first base after batter has crossed first base. R2 reaches 3rd base, and rounds to go to the plate. The base to which the runner is running has no effect on the award. . But it that ball was hit towards the shortstop, it is now interference. The pitcher pitches before the base runner has returned to the base after a foul ball. (8-4-3b Pen . There are 2 types of obstruction: type "A" is when a play is being made on a runner, and type "B" is when no play is being made on the impeded runner. Otherwise, interference is called and runners return.! Malicious contact supersedes obstruction. When it occurs, play always stops (umpire calls time) at the time of the interference The runner is called out All other runners typically return to the last base touched prior to the interference
an obstructed runner returning to a base is awarded

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